The Financial Conduct Authority has fined Barclays Bank UK PLC and Barclays Bank PLC a total of £42m for major failings in their financial crime risk management including one relating to collapsed wealth manager WealthTek and one relating to Stunt & Co. 

As a result Barclays Bank UK PLC will make a voluntary payment of £6.3m to WealthTek’s clients, the FCA said.

Barclays Bank UK PLC failed to check it had gathered "sufficient information" to understand the money laundering risks before opening a client money account for WealthTek.

The regulator said that "one simple check" would have been to look at the FCA's Financial Services Register before opening the account for WealthTek.

The FCA said today: "Had it done so, it would have seen that WealthTek was not permitted by the FCA to hold client money."

Without the right information about WealthTek and how the account would be used, there was increased risk of misappropriation of client money or money laundering, the watchdog said. Clients went on to deposit £34m into the account.  

Barclays has agreed to make a voluntary payment of £6.3 million to WealthTek’s clients who have a shortfall in the money they have been able to reclaim.  

In December 2024, the FCA separately charged WealthTek’s principal partner with multiple criminal offences, including money laundering and fraud.

In the second case, the FCA has fined Barclays Bank PLC £39.3 million for failing to adequately manage money laundering risks associated with providing banking services to gold bullion firm Stunt & Co.

Barclays did not gather enough information at the start of the relationship or carry out proper ongoing monitoring, the FCA said. In the space of just over a year, Stunt & Co received £46.8 million from Fowler Oldfield, a multimillion-pound money laundering operation.

Barclays failed to properly consider the money laundering risks associated with the firm even after receiving information from law enforcement about suspected money laundering through Fowler Oldfield, and after learning that the police had raided both firms.

Barclays only conducted a review of its exposure to Fowler Oldfield through its customers, including Stunt & Co, after it learned of the FCA’s decision to prosecute NatWest over their relationship with Fowler Oldfield.  By providing ongoing banking services to Stunt & Co, Barclays facilitated the movement of funds linked to financial crime.

Therese Chambers, joint executive director of enforcement and market oversight at the FCA, said: "The consequences of poor financial crime controls are very real – they allow criminals to launder the proceeds of their crimes, and they allow fraudsters to defraud consumers. Banks need to take responsibility and act promptly, particularly when obvious risks are brought to their attention.

“In the first of these cases, Barclays secured a significant reduction in its fine through its extensive co-operation with our investigation and through making a voluntary payment to affected consumers at our request.”

Barclays continues to engage and invest in a significant remediation programme to enhance its anti-money laundering control framework, the FCA said.

• Final Notice 2025: Barclays Bank UK plc and Final notice 2025: Barclays Bank plc.